Indlela ezibona ngayo
inyosi ibona kanjani umhlaba?
Ibona imihlahlandlela ye-UV yezimbali, ayiboni obomvu
Inyosi ifunda imbali njengeshadi lokuhlala kunesithombe. Umhlaba wayo wakhiwe nge-ultraviolet, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza, ngaphandle kwe-receptor ebomvu nhlobo, ngakho i-poppy ebomvu ibukeka icishe imnyama. Izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe, ngokuphambene, zembula ama-bullseye e-ultraviolet akhanyayo aqondisa inyosi ngqo kuju. Isithombe siluhlaza, kodwa yiso kanye isithombe umqoqi asidingayo.
Umuntu ≈ 60 cpd (20/20)
Ukuqhathanisa imibala
How each colour shifts when seen through this animal's eyes, using the same colour model as the app. Tones a screen can't emit (such as ultraviolet) are shown as an approximation.
Ukubona umbala
Ukubona umbala we-UV-oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka-oluhlaza. Obomvu ubukeka umnyama noma umnyama; izimbali zembula izinhloso ze-UV ezifihliwe.
Ama-photoreceptor
I-Trichromatic eshiyele ku-UV (ayinaso iseli lombala obomvu), amehlo axutshiwe
Iziqongo zokuzwela kwama-cone
- UV344 nm
- Oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka436 nm
- Oluhlaza544 nm
Ukubona ekukhanyeni okuncane
Isebenza emini; imbi ekukhanyeni okuncane.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubona komuntu
Imininingwane yendawo yenyosi, cishe ku-20/1300, iluvivi kakhulu kune-20/20 yakho, futhi iyimpumputhe kokubomvu. Ekubuyeni ibona i-ultraviolet ongeke uyibone, futhi amehlo ayo avuselela ngokushesha, cishe izikhathi ezingu-200 ngomzuzwana, kangangokuthi ukunyakaza okufunda njengoluvivi kusakazekile ngokusobala enyosini.
Izici eziphawulekayo
- Ibona iziqondiso zoju ku-ultraviolet
- Ayiboni obomvu
- Ukuhlanganisa kokuqwayiza ~200 Hz: ibona ukunyakaza okusheshayo kancane kancane
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
inyosi ibona kanjani umhlaba?
Inyosi ifunda imbali njengeshadi lokuhlala kunesithombe. Umhlaba wayo wakhiwe nge-ultraviolet, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza, ngaphandle kwe-receptor ebomvu nhlobo, ngakho i-poppy ebomvu ibukeka icishe imnyama. Izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe, ngokuphambene, zembula ama-bullseye e-ultraviolet akhanyayo aqondisa inyosi ngqo kuju. Isithombe siluhlaza, kodwa yiso kanye isithombe umqoqi asidingayo. Ukubona umbala we-UV-oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka-oluhlaza. Obomvu ubukeka umnyama noma umnyama; izimbali zembula izinhloso ze-UV ezifihliwe.
Yimiphi imibala inyosi engayibona?
Ukubona umbala we-UV-oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka-oluhlaza. Obomvu ubukeka umnyama noma umnyama; izimbali zembula izinhloso ze-UV ezifihliwe. I-Trichromatic eshiyele ku-UV (ayinaso iseli lombala obomvu), amehlo axutshiwe
Ukubona kuka-inyosi kucace kangakanani?
Amehlo ayo ahlukanisa cishe ama-cycles angu-0.9 ngedigri (20/1300), kanti umuntu ufinyelela cishe ku-60 cpd (20/20). Ibanga layo lokubona lisabalala cishe ngo-280°.
inyosi ubona kanjani umuntu?
Amehlo ayo ahlukanisa cishe imijikelezo engu-0.9 ngedigri, kanti awakho angu-60, ngakho ubuso kumele busondele cishe izikhathi ezingu-67 ukuze ibone imininingwane oyibonayo. Isimo sakho nokunyakaza kwakho kufika kucacile; ukubukeka kobuso bakho akufiki.
inyosi ibona kanjani ebumnyameni?
Isebenza emini; imbi ekukhanyeni okuncane.
Yini eyisipesheli ngokubona kuka-inyosi?
Ibona iziqondiso zoju ku-ultraviolet. Ayiboni obomvu. Ukuhlanganisa kokuqwayiza ~200 Hz: ibona ukunyakaza okusheshayo kancane kancane. Izimbali eziningi zigqoke abaqondisi baju be-ultraviolet abangabonakali kithi: ama-bullseye afihliwe nemibhalo yendlela eqondisa abavundisi ngasemklomelweni. Kuyingxoxo eyimfihlo phakathi kwesitshalo nenyosi, eyenziwa ngombala esingeke siwubone.
Ukubona kuka-inyosi kuqhathaniswa kanjani nokomuntu?
Imininingwane yendawo yenyosi, cishe ku-20/1300, iluvivi kakhulu kune-20/20 yakho, futhi iyimpumputhe kokubomvu. Ekubuyeni ibona i-ultraviolet ongeke uyibone, futhi amehlo ayo avuselela ngokushesha, cishe izikhathi ezingu-200 ngomzuzwana, kangangokuthi ukunyakaza okufunda njengoluvivi kusakazekile ngokusobala enyosini.
Imithombo yesayensi
- Peitsch et al. (1992)
- Menzel & Backhaus (1991)
- Srinivasan (1992)
Landa i-Animal Vision
Khomba ikhamera yakho kunoma yini bese ubuka umhlaba uguquka ube ukubona kwalesi silwane ngesikhathi sangempela.
