Indlela ezibona ngayo

i-reindeer ibona kanjani umhlaba?

Ibona i-UV; amehlo asebusika aphenduka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-reindeer — Indlela esibona ngayo umhlaba — Indlela esibona ngayo umhlaba

Ukucaca kokubona6 cpd · 20/100 (est.)

Ibanga lokubona340°

Umuntu ≈ 60 cpd (20/20)

Ukuqhathanisa imibala

Okwakho

Okwazo

Red

Orange

Yellow

Green

Blue

Purple

How each colour shifts when seen through this animal's eyes, using the same colour model as the app. Tones a screen can't emit (such as ultraviolet) are shown as an approximation.

Ukubona umbala

I-dichromacy eluhlaza sasibhakabhaka-phuzi eyeluliwe kuya ku-ultraviolet: izinto ezimunca i-UV (izilwane ezizingelayo, umchamo, i-lichen) zibonakala njengezimpawu ezimnyama eqhweni.

Ama-photoreceptor

I-Dichromat enokuzwela i-UV; i-tapetum lucidum eshintsha umbala ngokwesizini

Iziqongo zokuzwela kwama-cone

S (oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka/othambekele ku-UV)450 nm
L (oluhlaza)550 nm

Ukubona ekukhanyeni okuncane

Ebusika i-tapetum lucidum iba luhlaza sasibhakabhaka, isabalalisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe futhi iphindaphinda ukuzwela cishe izikhathi ezi-1000 ngobusuku bomkhathi wasenyakatho.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubona komuntu

Iqaphela i-ultraviolet ongeke ukubone, okuguqula ubumhlophe obukhanyayo beqhwa bube yimephu efundekayo, enesakhiwo. Emininingwaneni evamile i-reindeer isebenza cishe ku-20/100 kune-20/20 yakho, futhi ibona imibala emibili kunemithathu.

Izici eziphawulekayo

Ibona i-ultraviolet
I-tapetum lucidum ishintsha umbala ngokwesizini
Inkambu ejikelezayo

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

i-reindeer ibona kanjani umhlaba?

I-reindeer ibona i-Arctic nge-ultraviolet, futhi ensimini yamaqhwa amhlophe angenamkhawulo lokho kushintsha yonke into. Iqhwa libuyisa i-UV ngokukhanya, kuyilapho i-lichen, uboya nomchamo kumunca. Kwi-reindeer lokhu kufundeka njengezimpawu ezimnyama ezisakazeke emhlabeni okhanyayo, kwembula ukudla nengozi okungase kunyamalale ekucwazimuleni emehlweni ethu. I-dichromacy eluhlaza sasibhakabhaka-phuzi eyeluliwe kuya ku-ultraviolet: izinto ezimunca i-UV (izilwane ezizingelayo, umchamo, i-lichen) zibonakala njengezimpawu ezimnyama eqhweni.

Yimiphi imibala i-reindeer engayibona?

I-dichromacy eluhlaza sasibhakabhaka-phuzi eyeluliwe kuya ku-ultraviolet: izinto ezimunca i-UV (izilwane ezizingelayo, umchamo, i-lichen) zibonakala njengezimpawu ezimnyama eqhweni. I-Dichromat enokuzwela i-UV; i-tapetum lucidum eshintsha umbala ngokwesizini

Ukubona kuka-i-reindeer kucace kangakanani?

Amehlo ayo ahlukanisa cishe ama-cycles angu-6 ngedigri (20/100 (est.)), kanti umuntu ufinyelela cishe ku-60 cpd (20/20). Ibanga layo lokubona lisabalala cishe ngo-340°.

i-reindeer ubona kanjani umuntu?

Amehlo ayo ahlukanisa cishe imijikelezo engu-6 ngedigri, kanti awakho angu-60, ngakho ubuso kumele busondele cishe izikhathi ezingu-10 ukuze ibone imininingwane oyibonayo. Isimo sakho nokunyakaza kwakho kufika kucacile; ukubukeka kobuso bakho akufiki.

i-reindeer ibona kanjani ebumnyameni?

Ebusika i-tapetum lucidum iba luhlaza sasibhakabhaka, isabalalisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe futhi iphindaphinda ukuzwela cishe izikhathi ezi-1000 ngobusuku bomkhathi wasenyakatho.

Yini eyisipesheli ngokubona kuka-i-reindeer?

Ibona i-ultraviolet. I-tapetum lucidum ishintsha umbala ngokwesizini. Inkambu ejikelezayo. Njengoba ubusika bezinkanyezi obude bungena, ungqimba olufana nesibuko olusemuva kweso le-reindeer lushintsha lusuka egolideni lasehlobo luye kokuluhlaza kobusika, lusakaza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngaphakathi kweso futhi lukhulisa ukuzwela kwalo ebumnyameni kuze kufike izikhathi eziyinkulungwane.

Ukubona kuka-i-reindeer kuqhathaniswa kanjani nokomuntu?

Imithombo yesayensi

Hogg et al. (2011)
Stokkan et al. (2013)

Landa i-Animal Vision

Khomba ikhamera yakho kunoma yini bese ubuka umhlaba uguquka ube ukubona kwalesi silwane ngesikhathi sangempela.