Indlela ezibona ngayo
i-pit viper ibona kanjani umhlaba?
Ibona ukushisa komzimba wenyamazane yayo
I-pit viper izingela ngomuzwa okungekho muntu onawo: izwa ukushisa njengesithombe. Imigodi emibili phakathi kwamehlo namakhala ayo ithola ukufudumala kwe-infrared okuphuma emizimbeni ephilayo, futhi ubuchopho bayo buhlanganisa lelo mephu lokushisa esithombeni sayo esivamile, esiluvivi. Ebusuku obumnyama bhuqe, igundane elifudumele likhanya emhlabathini opholile njengesibani.
Umuntu ≈ 60 cpd (20/20)
Ukuqhathanisa imibala
How each colour shifts when seen through this animal's eyes, using the same colour model as the app. Tones a screen can't emit (such as ultraviolet) are shown as an approximation.
Ukubona umbala
Ukubona umbala obonakalayo obulinganiselwe, obekwe phezu "kwesithombe" sokushisa semizimba eshisayo: kubulala ekuzingeleni izilwane ezinegazi elishisayo ebumnyameni.
Ama-photoreceptor
Ukubona ukukhanya okubonakalayo + izitho ze-pit ze-infrared (ama-receptor okushisa e-TRPA1)
Iziqongo zokuzwela kwama-cone
- Amaseli e-cone abonakalayo555 nm
- I-Infrared (isitho se-pit)thermal, ~8–12 µm
Ukubona ekukhanyeni okuncane
Izitho ze-pit zisebenza ebumnyameni obugcwele; izinyoka eziningi zizingela ebusuku.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubona komuntu
Ngokukhanya okuvamile umbono we-pit viper mubi, mhlawumbe ku-20/600 kune-20/20 yakho. Lokho ekwengezayo umuzwa wokushisa ongenawo ngokuphelele, ngempela ibona ukushisa komzimba wena ongakuzwa kuphela esikhumbeni sakho.
Izici eziphawulekayo
- Ithola ukushisa komzimba wenyamazane
- Ihlanganisa ukushisa + ukukhanya kube ukubona okukodwa
- Ezinye izinhlobo zibona i-UV eseduze
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
i-pit viper ibona kanjani umhlaba?
I-pit viper izingela ngomuzwa okungekho muntu onawo: izwa ukushisa njengesithombe. Imigodi emibili phakathi kwamehlo namakhala ayo ithola ukufudumala kwe-infrared okuphuma emizimbeni ephilayo, futhi ubuchopho bayo buhlanganisa lelo mephu lokushisa esithombeni sayo esivamile, esiluvivi. Ebusuku obumnyama bhuqe, igundane elifudumele likhanya emhlabathini opholile njengesibani. Ukubona umbala obonakalayo obulinganiselwe, obekwe phezu "kwesithombe" sokushisa semizimba eshisayo: kubulala ekuzingeleni izilwane ezinegazi elishisayo ebumnyameni.
Yimiphi imibala i-pit viper engayibona?
Ukubona umbala obonakalayo obulinganiselwe, obekwe phezu "kwesithombe" sokushisa semizimba eshisayo: kubulala ekuzingeleni izilwane ezinegazi elishisayo ebumnyameni. Ukubona ukukhanya okubonakalayo + izitho ze-pit ze-infrared (ama-receptor okushisa e-TRPA1)
Ukubona kuka-i-pit viper kucace kangakanani?
Amehlo ayo ahlukanisa cishe ama-cycles angu-3 ngedigri (20/600 (visible)), kanti umuntu ufinyelela cishe ku-60 cpd (20/20). Ibanga layo lokubona lisabalala cishe ngo-300°.
i-pit viper ubona kanjani umuntu?
Amehlo ayo ahlukanisa cishe imijikelezo engu-3 ngedigri, kanti awakho angu-60, ngakho ubuso kumele busondele cishe izikhathi ezingu-20 ukuze ibone imininingwane oyibonayo. Isimo sakho nokunyakaza kwakho kufika kucacile; ukubukeka kobuso bakho akufiki.
i-pit viper ibona kanjani ebumnyameni?
Izitho ze-pit zisebenza ebumnyameni obugcwele; izinyoka eziningi zizingela ebusuku.
Yini eyisipesheli ngokubona kuka-i-pit viper?
Ithola ukushisa komzimba wenyamazane. Ihlanganisa ukushisa + ukukhanya kube ukubona okukodwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zibona i-UV eseduze. Izitho zemigodi zizwela kangangokuthi zingaqaphela ushintsho lwengxenye yedigri, okwanele ukuthi i-viper embozwe amehlo ishaye into efudumele ngokunembile ebumnyameni obuphelele. Ukushisa, hhayi ukukhanya, kwenza ukukhomba.
Ukubona kuka-i-pit viper kuqhathaniswa kanjani nokomuntu?
Ngokukhanya okuvamile umbono we-pit viper mubi, mhlawumbe ku-20/600 kune-20/20 yakho. Lokho ekwengezayo umuzwa wokushisa ongenawo ngokuphelele, ngempela ibona ukushisa komzimba wena ongakuzwa kuphela esikhumbeni sakho.
Imithombo yesayensi
- Newman & Hartline (1982)
- Gracheva et al. (2010)
Landa i-Animal Vision
Khomba ikhamera yakho kunoma yini bese ubuka umhlaba uguquka ube ukubona kwalesi silwane ngesikhathi sangempela.
