Indlela ezibona ngayo
Cyprinus carpio ibona kanjani umhlaba?
Iziteshi ezine zamakhoni ukusuka ku-ultraviolet ukuya kokubomvu, ezinemininingwane ye-retina elinganisiwe
I-carp evamile i-tetrachromat eneziteshi ze-ultraviolet, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okotshani nezibomvu. Izilinganiso zeseli eziqondile zithole iziqongo ku-377.5, 458, 532 kanye nama-nanometres angu-600, kuyilapho i-retinal anatomy yabantu abadala inikeza imijikelezo elinganiselwe engu-3.60 ngedigri yamandla okuxazulula.
Umuntu ≈ 60 cpd (20/20)
Ukuqhathanisa imibala
How each colour shifts when seen through this animal's eyes, using the same colour model as the app. Tones a screen can't emit (such as ultraviolet) are shown as an approximation.
Ukubona umbala
I-Microspectrophotometry ilinganise iziqongo zekhoni kuma-nanometer angu-377.5, 458, 532 kanye nama-nanometer angu-600. Ukulungiswa kwenhlanzi efanayo kutholwe ukuzwela kwe-ultraviolet eduze kwama-nanometer angu-380 ngaphansi kwengemuva elidlula kude.
Ama-photoreceptor
I-Tetrachromat ene-ultraviolet-, blue-, green- and red-sensitive cones plus rods
Iziqongo zokuzwela kwama-cone
- Ikhoni ezwela i-ultraviolet377.5 nm
- Ikhoni ezwelayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka458 nm
- Ikhoni ezwelayo eluhlaza532 nm
- Ikhoni ezwela ngokubomvu600 nm
Ukubona ekukhanyeni okuncane
I-carp evamile inezinduku futhi yenza ukujwayela okumnyama kwe-retina, kodwa izifundo ezikhonjiwe azizange zimise umkhawulo wokuziphatha ebusuku. Ngakho-ke le phrofayela ayenzi isimangalo esilinganiselwe sokukhanya okuphansi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubona komuntu
Ngokuvamile abantu basebenzisa izigaba ezintathu zamakhoni futhi amalensi ethu avimba imisebe ye-ultraviolet; I-carp evamile isebenzisa iziteshi ezine zekhoni ezidlulela ku-ultraviolet. Isikrini se-RGB singabonisa kuphela umbala ongamanga obonakalayo kanye nemininingwane encishisiwe, hhayi isiteshi esengeziwe ngokwaso.
Izici eziphawulekayo
- I-Ultraviolet cone isiqongo esingu-377.5 ± 4.5 nanometers kumaseli amahlanu akaliwe
- I-spectrum yesenzo se-ultraviolet sokuziphatha sikalwa nge-carp enesimo esintathu
- Amandla abantu abadala okuxazulula i-anatomical alinganiselwa emijikelezweni engu-3.60 ngedigri ngayinye
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Cyprinus carpio ibona kanjani umhlaba?
I-carp evamile i-tetrachromat eneziteshi ze-ultraviolet, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okotshani nezibomvu. Izilinganiso zeseli eziqondile zithole iziqongo ku-377.5, 458, 532 kanye nama-nanometres angu-600, kuyilapho i-retinal anatomy yabantu abadala inikeza imijikelezo elinganiselwe engu-3.60 ngedigri yamandla okuxazulula. I-Microspectrophotometry ilinganise iziqongo zekhoni kuma-nanometer angu-377.5, 458, 532 kanye nama-nanometer angu-600. Ukulungiswa kwenhlanzi efanayo kutholwe ukuzwela kwe-ultraviolet eduze kwama-nanometer angu-380 ngaphansi kwengemuva elidlula kude.
Yimiphi imibala Cyprinus carpio engayibona?
I-Microspectrophotometry ilinganise iziqongo zekhoni kuma-nanometer angu-377.5, 458, 532 kanye nama-nanometer angu-600. Ukulungiswa kwenhlanzi efanayo kutholwe ukuzwela kwe-ultraviolet eduze kwama-nanometer angu-380 ngaphansi kwengemuva elidlula kude. I-Tetrachromat ene-ultraviolet-, blue-, green- and red-sensitive cones plus rods
Ukubona kuka-Cyprinus carpio kucace kangakanani?
I-anatomy ye-retina yabantu abadala inikeza amandla angaphezulu okuxazulula alinganiselwe emijikelezo engu-3.60 ngedigri ngayinye, hhayi umkhawulo wokuziphatha. Inkambu yezinga lezinhlobo zezilwane, ukugqagqana kwebhinocular kanye nevelu yokucwayiza ebalulekile akuzange kusungulwe, ngakho-ke ayikho inombolo eyabelwe yona.
Cyprinus carpio ubona kanjani umuntu?
Amehlo ayo ahlukanisa cishe imijikelezo engu-3.6 ngedigri, kanti awakho angu-60, ngakho ubuso kumele busondele cishe izikhathi ezingu-17 ukuze ibone imininingwane oyibonayo. Isimo sakho nokunyakaza kwakho kufika kucacile; ukubukeka kobuso bakho akufiki.
Cyprinus carpio ibona kanjani ebumnyameni?
I-carp evamile inezinduku futhi yenza ukujwayela okumnyama kwe-retina, kodwa izifundo ezikhonjiwe azizange zimise umkhawulo wokuziphatha ebusuku. Ngakho-ke le phrofayela ayenzi isimangalo esilinganiselwe sokukhanya okuphansi.
Yini eyisipesheli ngokubona kuka-Cyprinus carpio?
I-Ultraviolet cone isiqongo esingu-377.5 ± 4.5 nanometers kumaseli amahlanu akaliwe. I-spectrum yesenzo se-ultraviolet sokuziphatha sikalwa nge-carp enesimo esintathu. Amandla abantu abadala okuxazulula i-anatomical alinganiselwa emijikelezweni engu-3.60 ngedigri ngayinye. Abacwaningi balinganise i-spectrum ye-ultraviolet ngokumisa i-carp emithathu base bekala ama-ultraviolet cones avela eqenjini elifanayo. Iziqongo zokuziphatha namaselula zivunyelwene, zixhumanisa isamukeli kumpendulo ebonisiwe.
Ukubona kuka-Cyprinus carpio kuqhathaniswa kanjani nokomuntu?
Ngokuvamile abantu basebenzisa izigaba ezintathu zamakhoni futhi amalensi ethu avimba imisebe ye-ultraviolet; I-carp evamile isebenzisa iziteshi ezine zekhoni ezidlulela ku-ultraviolet. Isikrini se-RGB singabonisa kuphela umbala ongamanga obonakalayo kanye nemininingwane encishisiwe, hhayi isiteshi esengeziwe ngokwaso.
Imithombo yesayensi
- Hawryshyn & Harosi (1991), Vision Res 31:567–576, doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90107-G
- Kaneko & Tachibana (1985), Jpn J Physiol 35:355–365, doi:10.2170/jjphysiol.35.355
- Zaunreiter, Junger & Kotrschal (1991), Vision Res 31:383–394, doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90091-I
Landa i-Animal Vision
Khomba ikhamera yakho kunoma yini bese ubuka umhlaba uguquka ube ukubona kwalesi silwane ngesikhathi sangempela.
