Indlela ezibona ngayo
inhlanzi yegolide ibona kanjani umhlaba?
Ibona i-ultraviolet nobomvu ngokufanayo
Inhlanzi yegolide ephansi, ejikeleza indishi yayo, ngokuthula iyasedlula ngombala. Njengoba iyi-tetrachromat yangempela, ibona hhayi nje okubomvu, okuluhlaza nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikwaziyo kodwa ne-ultraviolet, isilinganiso sesine sombala esibekwe phezu kokujwayelekile. Umhlaba wayo wamanzi cishe ubukhazikhazi futhi uhlukahlukene kunanoma yini umnikazi wayo ayibonayo.
Umuntu ≈ 60 cpd (20/20)
Ukuqhathanisa imibala
How each colour shifts when seen through this animal's eyes, using the same colour model as the app. Tones a screen can't emit (such as ultraviolet) are shown as an approximation.
Ukubona umbala
Umbala ophelele emabangeni amane, kusuka ku-ultraviolet kuya kobomvu.
Ama-photoreceptor
I-Tetrachromat (amaseli e-cone ama-4), kufaka i-UV
Iziqongo zokuzwela kwama-cone
- UV356 nm
- S (oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka)447 nm
- M (oluhlaza)537 nm
- L (obomvu)620 nm
Ukubona ekukhanyeni okuncane
Elinganiselwe.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubona komuntu
Imininingwane yenhlanzi yegolide, cishe ku-20/300, ingezansi kakhulu kwe-20/20 yakho. Ngombala iyakwedlula ngokuphelele: imibala emine ephelele eyinhloko kuneyakho emithathu, yengeza i-ultraviolet ngasohlangothini olulodwa futhi ifinyelela kahle kokubomvu ngakolunye.
Izici eziphawulekayo
- Ibona i-ultraviolet nobomvu
- Isilwane esiyisibonelo esiklasikhi sokubona umbala
- Inkambu ecishe ijikeleze
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
inhlanzi yegolide ibona kanjani umhlaba?
Inhlanzi yegolide ephansi, ejikeleza indishi yayo, ngokuthula iyasedlula ngombala. Njengoba iyi-tetrachromat yangempela, ibona hhayi nje okubomvu, okuluhlaza nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikwaziyo kodwa ne-ultraviolet, isilinganiso sesine sombala esibekwe phezu kokujwayelekile. Umhlaba wayo wamanzi cishe ubukhazikhazi futhi uhlukahlukene kunanoma yini umnikazi wayo ayibonayo. Umbala ophelele emabangeni amane, kusuka ku-ultraviolet kuya kobomvu.
Yimiphi imibala inhlanzi yegolide engayibona?
Umbala ophelele emabangeni amane, kusuka ku-ultraviolet kuya kobomvu. I-Tetrachromat (amaseli e-cone ama-4), kufaka i-UV
Ukubona kuka-inhlanzi yegolide kucace kangakanani?
Amehlo ayo ahlukanisa cishe ama-cycles angu-4 ngedigri (20/300 (est.)), kanti umuntu ufinyelela cishe ku-60 cpd (20/20). Ibanga layo lokubona lisabalala cishe ngo-340°.
inhlanzi yegolide ubona kanjani umuntu?
Amehlo ayo ahlukanisa cishe imijikelezo engu-4 ngedigri, kanti awakho angu-60, ngakho ubuso kumele busondele cishe izikhathi ezingu-15 ukuze ibone imininingwane oyibonayo. Isimo sakho nokunyakaza kwakho kufika kucacile; ukubukeka kobuso bakho akufiki.
inhlanzi yegolide ibona kanjani ebumnyameni?
Elinganiselwe.
Yini eyisipesheli ngokubona kuka-inhlanzi yegolide?
Ibona i-ultraviolet nobomvu. Isilwane esiyisibonelo esiklasikhi sokubona umbala. Inkambu ecishe ijikeleze. Inhlanzi yegolide iwumboni wombala othembekile kangangokuthi yaba yimodeli eyisiqhingi elabhorethri yokufunda ukubona umbala ngokwakho. Iningi lalokho isayensi ekwaziyo ngokuthi amehlo aphatha kanjani umbala kwaqale kwahlolwa kwinhlanzi.
Ukubona kuka-inhlanzi yegolide kuqhathaniswa kanjani nokomuntu?
Imininingwane yenhlanzi yegolide, cishe ku-20/300, ingezansi kakhulu kwe-20/20 yakho. Ngombala iyakwedlula ngokuphelele: imibala emine ephelele eyinhloko kuneyakho emithathu, yengeza i-ultraviolet ngasohlangothini olulodwa futhi ifinyelela kahle kokubomvu ngakolunye.
Imithombo yesayensi
- Neumeyer (1992)
- Bowmaker (1998)
Landa i-Animal Vision
Khomba ikhamera yakho kunoma yini bese ubuka umhlaba uguquka ube ukubona kwalesi silwane ngesikhathi sangempela.
Hlola ezinye izinhlobo
I-clownfish
Imidwebo yayo ikhanya ku-UV oyimfihlo
I-dragonfish
Isibhamu esiyimfihlo esibona obomvu obukude
I-Zebrafish
Iziteshi ezine zamakhoni kanye nokubuka okuseduze kwepanoramic
Cyprinus carpio
Iziteshi ezine zamakhoni ukusuka ku-ultraviolet ukuya kokubomvu, ezinemininingwane ye-retina elinganisiwe