Indlela ezibona ngayo

i-pit viper ibona kanjani umhlaba?

Ibona ukushisa komzimba wenyamazane yayo

I-pit viper izingela ngomuzwa okungekho muntu onawo: izwa ukushisa njengesithombe. Imigodi emibili phakathi kwamehlo namakhala ayo ithola ukufudumala kwe-infrared okuphuma emizimbeni ephilayo, futhi ubuchopho bayo buhlanganisa lelo mephu lokushisa esithombeni sayo esivamile, esiluvivi. Ebusuku obumnyama bhuqe, igundane elifudumele likhanya emhlabathini opholile njengesibani.

Bona ngamehlo azo

Inyoka (i-pit viper) — Indlela esibona ngayo umhlaba — Indlela esibona ngayo umhlaba

Ukucaca kokubona3 cpd · 20/200 (visible)

Ibanga lokubona300°

Umuntu ≈ 60 cpd (20/10)

Ukubona kuka-i-pit viper kucace kangakanani?

Amehlo ayo ahlukanisa cishe ama-cycles angu-3 ngedigri (20/200 (visible)), kanti umuntu ufinyelela cishe ku-60 cpd (20/10). Ibanga layo lokubona lisabalala cishe ngo-300°.

i-pit viper ubona kanjani umuntu?

Amehlo ayo ahlukanisa cishe imijikelezo engu-3 ngedigri, kanti awakho angu-60, ngakho ubuso kumele busondele cishe izikhathi ezingu-20 ukuze ibone imininingwane oyibonayo. Isimo sakho nokunyakaza kwakho kufika kucacile; ukubukeka kobuso bakho akufiki.

Ukuqhathanisa imibala

Okwakho

Okwazo

Red

Orange

Yellow

Green

Blue

Purple

How each colour shifts when seen through this animal's eyes, using the same colour model as the app. Tones a screen can't emit (such as ultraviolet) are shown as an approximation.

Yimiphi imibala i-pit viper engayibona?

Ukubona umbala obonakalayo obulinganiselwe, obekwe phezu "kwesithombe" sokushisa semizimba eshisayo: kubulala ekuzingeleni izilwane ezinegazi elishisayo ebumnyameni.

Ama-photoreceptor

Ukubona ukukhanya okubonakalayo + izitho ze-pit ze-infrared (ama-receptor okushisa e-TRPA1)

Iziqongo zokuzwela kwama-cone

Amaseli e-cone abonakalayo555 nm
I-Infrared (isitho se-pit)thermal, ~8–12 µm

i-pit viper ibona kanjani ebumnyameni?

Izitho ze-pit zisebenza ebumnyameni obugcwele; izinyoka eziningi zizingela ebusuku.

Ukubona kuka-i-pit viper kuqhathaniswa kanjani nokomuntu?

Ngokukhanya okuvamile umbono we-pit viper mubi, mhlawumbe ku-20/200 kune-20/20 yakho. Lokho ekwengezayo umuzwa wokushisa ongenawo ngokuphelele, ngempela ibona ukushisa komzimba wena ongakuzwa kuphela esikhumbeni sakho.

Yini eyisipesheli ngokubona kuka-i-pit viper?

Ithola ukushisa komzimba wenyamazane
Ihlanganisa ukushisa + ukukhanya kube ukubona okukodwa
Ezinye izinhlobo zibona i-UV eseduze

Imithombo yesayensi

Newman & Hartline (1982)
Gracheva et al. (2010)
Tashiro, Ventura & Hauzman (2022)

Landa i-Animal Vision

Khomba ikhamera yakho kunoma yini bese ubuka umhlaba uguquka ube ukubona kwalesi silwane ngesikhathi sangempela.